MISSOURI CLINICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE

PRACTICE ACT

 

 

The Clinical Laboratory Science Practice Act will require that individuals performing clinical laboratory tests on blood and other body fluids meet minimum education and/or experience requirements, demonstrate initial competence through written examination, demonstrate continued competence through continuing education programs or courses and be regulated by the Department of Professional Regulation.

 

 

Senate Bill

House Bill

 

Declaration of Policy and Statement of Purpose as written in the Clinical Laboratory Science Practice Act:

 

“The purpose of this part is to protect the public health, safety, and welfare of the people of this state from the hazards of improper performance by clinical laboratory personnel.  Clinical laboratories provide essential services to practitioners of the healing arts by furnishing vital information that is essential to a determination of the nature, cause and extent of the condition involved.  Unreliable and inaccurate reports may cause unnecessary anxiety, suffering, and financial burdens and may even contribute directly to death.  The protection of public and individual health requires the licensure of clinical laboratory personnel who meet minimum requirements for safe practice.  The Legislature finds that laboratory testing technology continues to advance rapidly.  Therefore, continuing education for clinical laboratory personnel is imperative.”

 

 

Frequently Asked Questions about the Clinical Laboratory Science Practice Act:

 

Why is licensure being pursued?

 

            Licensure will improve the quality of laboratory testing by ensuring that only appropriately educated and qualified laboratory personnel perform critical testing.  Licensure will also raise the professional status and recognition level of the laboratory professions by putting them on the same playing field as other major health professions, of whom are already licensed in Missouri.  The validation of a laboratorians professional status should benefit career recruitment and subsequently help alleviate the personnel shortage.

 

What exactly will passage of the Act mean?

 

                If we are successful in passing the Act, then clinical laboratory scientists/medical technologists, categorical  scientists/technologists, and clinical laboratory technicians/medical laboratory technicians must meet the specified criteria to be licensed to perform moderate and high complexity testing in Missouri.

 

Will currently certified/registered clinical laboratory science practitioners need to take a state administered examination?

 

                No.  The Act establishes a Clinical Laboratory Science Board that will recommend certification examinations administered by national clinical laboratory science organizations.  The recommended examinations must then be approved by the Missouri Department of ?????

 

How will the Act affect individuals who are currently performing laboratory tests, but are not certified by any recognized organization?

 

                The Act contains a grandfather clause which provides a mechanism for individuals currently practicing without certification to be licensed if they submit documentation of experience.  Individuals not meeting the education, training and experience qualifications who have at least three years of documented experience will not be excluded.

 

Will individuals performing waived tests or point of care testing require a license under this Act?

 

                Any person solely performing waived tests under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendment (CLIA) will not require a license.  Also, personnel performing point of care testing in an acute care facility that complies with specified requirements of the Act will not need to be licensed.

 

Can this legislation affect personnel who work in laboratories, but do not perform laboratory testing?

 

                No.  Individuals such as phlebotomists and clerks, who do not perform, interpret or report laboratory tests will not be licensed under this Act.

 

Will the state require a fee for licensure?

 

                Yes.  Every type of professional licensure within the state requires that the individual pay a fee as determined by the Missouri Department of ????and that the license be renewed.

 

How will a laboratory practitioner who held licensure in Missouri, but relocated to another state for a period of time, get their license reinstated?

 

                These individuals will apply for restoration through the Department of Professional Regulation.

 

Do other states have practice acts for clinical laboratory professionals?

 

                Currently, there are 11 states with laboratory personnel licensure (California, Hawaii, Florida, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Louisiana, Nevada, West Virginia, Montana, Georgia).  Puerto Rico also has licensure.  The practice acts vary state to state, but usually include an annual licensing fee, a provision for continuing education, and minimum education and professional competency requirements.

 

 

The following organizations support licensure for clinical laboratory practitioners in Missouri

 

American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science

American Society for Clinical Pathology

Clinical Laboratory Management Association

 

 

Licensed Health Related Professions in Missouri:

 

Athletic Training                        Cosmetology                            Massage Therapists

Contact Lens                            Nail Technician             Nursing

Occupational Therapy               Optometry                                Orthotics, Prosthetics

Perfusion                                  Dietician /Nutrition                    Physical Therapy

Podiatry                                   Physician Assistant                    Respiratory Care

Pharmacy                                 Dentistry                                   Medical Physicians

Esthetics                                   Naprapathy                              Veterinary Medicine

Speech Pathology & Audiology            Funeral Director/Embalming                 

Nursing Home Administration   Home Medical Equipment Service Provider

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ø      Over 70% of Medical Diagnoses rely on Clinical Laboratory  Test Results

 

Ø      11.9 M Dollars will be allocated by the Federal Government to Fund the Title VII allied health training programs due to personnel shortages in many of the healthcare fields, one of which is Clinical Laboratory Science.